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Probiotics – For a Healthy Gut

The concept of administering “Probiotics” has been advocated for humans as well as for animals, poultry and for aquatic organisms.

The role of probiotics….

Microbial colonization begins after birth but the development of the intestinal microflora and the gut barrier is a gradual process. The primary role of the gastrointestinal tract is to digest and absorb nutrients to meet the metabolic requirements and demands for normal human growth and development. Protection against potentially harmful agents is ensured by many factors, including saliva, gastric acid, peristalsis, mucus, intestinal proteolysis, intestinal flora, epithelial cell membrane etc. A delicate balance exists between the intestinal micro flora and the host and any upset of this structure esp. that which is caused by anti-bio-therapy, leads to diarrhea and other acute or chronic disorders.

The demonstration that the gut flora is an important constituent in the intestines defense barrier has introduced the concept of probiotic therapy – therapeutic application of potentially beneficial microorganisms. Promising research has specifically evaluated the physiologic functions of intestinal bacteria to maintain and support health. This has led to the development of functional foods that contain beneficial natural ingredients like probiotics. Probiotics offer an attractive treatment alternative secondary to the effects of antibiotics has on delaying re-colonization of the normal intestinal flora. Continuous administration is required for the maximum realization of the probiotic effect.

Ref. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 73, No. 2, 444S-450s, February 2001 © 2001 American Society for Clinical Nutrition
 
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